INDEX
O
O. G. Grigoropoulos (L-161) (amphibious assault ship), 79:36
O. M. Kellogg (schooner), 22:12
Oak (Thames sailing barge), 25:43
Oak Branch (steamer; turret ship), 22:4
“The Oaken Snuffbox,” 97:34–35
Oaklands (barque), 18:37, 18:37, 18:38
Oakley Wood, SS (Liberty ship), 29:7
oarfish, 150:48–49
O’Bannon, Presley, 105:12–13
O’Bannon (destroyer), 85:22
Oberon, USS (transport ship), 112:16
Obinyan, Nolan, 160:40
Oboe (sailing canoe), 51:38
Obolensky, Serge, 122:35
O’Brian, Patrick (author), 85:40, 92:53
O’Brien, Barry, 131:14
O’Brien, Chris, op-ed letter, 115:39
O’Brien, Edward, 156:53
O’Brien, Jeremiah, 70:16, 123:25–27, 123:26–27
O’Brien, Patrick (artist), 121:46, 123:34, 123:34, 133:32, 134:30, 138:10, 138:10, 139:8, 141:31, 142:44, 148:44, 150:44, 150:52, 157:15, 162:12, 166:14–15, 166:14, 167:9, 167:9, 169:8, 169:10, 169:38, 170:14, 170:14
“Art in the Family––Creating a Marine Art Gallery in Newport,” 168:34–38
“The Civil War at Sea,” 120:26–29
cover art, 120:0, 134:0, 138:0, 139:0, 162:0, 169:0
“Painting History with Artist Patrick O’Brien,” 138:28–31
“Washington Invitational Marine Art Exhibition,” 166:14–18
O’Brien, Robert R. Jr., 129:8
O’Brien, USS (destroyer), 162:16, 163:9
O’Brien, William, 75:34
“Observation, Memory, Imagination,” 94:22–24
Observation Island, USNS (ex-SS Empire State), 112:17, 112:17
Occidental (ship), 8:6
Ocean Classroom Foundation (OCF), 93:38, 93:40, 105:38, 107:4, 110:9, 110:37, 112:40, 115:36, 116:38, 119:37, 121:40, 122:48–49, 124:44, 127:44–45, 142:50, 165:24, 168:4
Ocean Exploration Trust, 153:21
Ocean Liner Museum Collection, 52:25
ocean liners, wartime paint schemes, 98:32–33
ocean literacy, 154:30–33
Ocean Monarch, M/V, 128:5
Ocean Monarch (barque), 165:16
Ocean Monarch (packet ship), 150:28
Ocean Queen (clipper ship), 165:12
Ocean Quest Hawaii, 73:35
Ocean Research and Education Society, 4:35
Ocean Sceptre (fishing trawler), 10:25
Ocean Schools Foundation, 41:32
Ocean State Maritime Week (OSMW), 43:38
Ocean Technology Foundation, 113:37, 115:35
Ocean Vanguard, 88:34
Ocean Venture (staysail schooner), 71:40
Ocean Watch (sailboat), 129:0, 129:4, 129:24–25, 129:27, 130:41, 132:40
Oceana, 55:34
OceanBound, 110:37
OceanBound for History Program, 110:9, 113:7, 115:36, 117:40, 119:37
“OceanBound for History: School Teachers Trade the Classroom for a Ship,” 113:7
Oceania (diesel yacht), 5:3
Oceania (ex-British Isles) (river barge), 15:13, 20:18, 20:19, 70:13
Oceania (oceanographic ship), 62:21, 62:22
Oceanic (research vessel), 14:44, 15:50
Oceanic (steamer), 147:43
“clipper card” (trading card), 40:28
Oceanic Independence (passenger ship), 18:44
“The Oceanic Mission”
Part I: “Sea History and the Cause We Serve,” 93:6–7
Part II: “How Initiatives Bred Up in the Ocean World Led to the End of Slavery,” 97:16–19
Part III: “Heralds of the Morning,” 99:12–13
Part IV: “They Said of Winston Churchill, Not Since Francis Drake Had Such a Man Been on the River,” 101:7–9
Oceanics training programs, schools, 4:18, 15:50
Oceanographic Engineering Technician, 135:35
OceanQuest, 39:32
O’Connor, Sandra Day, 115:35
O’Conor, C. P.
“Taranto: Britain’s Royal Navy Sinks Half the Italian Battlefleet in One Blow, November 1940,” 56:13–14
Octopus, MY (expedition ship), 152:49, 152:49
octopus squid, 157:36–37
Odak, Anthony, 76:39
Odin’s Raven (replica Gokstad ship), 19:39
“Odysseus’s Oar,” 96:9–12
Odyssey (Homer), 96:9–10
Odyssey (periauger), 109:15
Odyssey Marine Exploration (OMEX), 126:5
Odyssey Maritime Museum (Seattle), 65:36
Oesten, Jurgen, 35:16, 35:18–19, 35:19, 62:14, 62:16
“Of Time and Tide in New York’s East River,” 13:9–11
“Of Transom Sterns, Beam Trawls and Pinkies,” 41:23
“Of Whales and Teeth,” 128:16–20
OffCenterHarbor.com, 138:45
offshore wind turbines, 117:41
Ogden Yukon (supertanker), 32:42
Oget (steam tug/tow converted to diesel), 8:14
O’Grady (captain of Georgette), 169:21
Ogunquit Museum of American Art, 169:38
O’Hara, Edwin J., 35:22, 44:2, 45:5, 91:34, 92:2, 106:39
O’Higgins, Bernardo, 164:19
O’Higgins (corvette), 94:17
Ohio (tanker), 92:45
Ohio, USS (1820, warship), 151:34, 171:38
Ohio and Erie Canal, 73:37
Ohio River Museum (Marietta, OH), 21:35, 43:41
“Ohio River Museum at Marietta, Ohio,” 43:41
“An Ohio River Window,” 57:28–29
Ohio Valley (steamboat), 90:41
Ohiyesa (yacht), 63:34
“Oil and Fishermen,” 10:25
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), 167:18, 167:19–20
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, 167:19
“The Oiler,” 127:12–16
Oiseau des Iles (renamed Flying Cloud) (three-masted auxiliary schooner), 16:17
Okeanos Explorer (NOAA ship), 153:20–21, 164:55
O’Keeffe, Georgia (artist), 145:32
Okinawa, Battle of, 73:16
Okracoke Inlet, 151:22–23
Olad II (charter schooner), 17:17
Öland (Swedish ship), 41:24
Olandsrev (renamed Fladen) (lightship), 2:33
Olcott, Alfred Van Santvoord Jr., 54:36
Old Barge Cafe (floating oyster shucking house), 71:7
Old Ben (William Cummings’s father’s boat), 152:40
Old Caledonia (floating steamer restaurant), 20:34, 20:34
Old Dartmouth Historical Society, 80:38
Old Gaffers Association, 29:46–47
“Old Gaffers Live Forever,” 29:46–47
The Old Man and the Sea (Hemingway), 147:38–39
“Old Maps, Ships, & Sea Monsters: A Dangerous Combination,” 150:24–27
Old Point (crab dredger), 122:18
Old River Control, 167:5–6
“The Old Royal Observatory,” 66:17–18
Old Sardine Village Museum, 24:28
Old Weather Project, 169:28
Olden, Gottfried, 63:23
“The Oldest Ship in the War,” 44:7
Olechnowicz, Theodore, 20:30
Olesen, Bill, 83:41
Olga (yacht), 42:5
Oliphant, Bryan, 63:28
Oliphant & Company, 50:27, 52:25, 69:32
Oliphant Gallery, 52:25, 63:28, 69:32
Olive (wherry yacht), 31:53
Olive Branch (Scottish supply ship), 15:26
Olivebank (four-masted barque), 20:44, 93:18
Oliver, Joseph F., 38:45
Oliver, Robert, 113:18
Oliver H. Perry (ex-Charles F. Gordon; ex- J. O. Webster; ex- and renamed J. T. Wing), 47:24–25, 47:24–25, 48:5
Oliver Hazard Perry, SSV (full-rigged ship), 30:10, 94:21, 125:49, 139:48, 139:48, 140:6, 141:5, 141:43, 141:43, 144:22, 146:44, 146:44, 146:46, 147:13, 152:49–50, 152:50, 154:8, 154:8, 159:43–44, 163:28
Oliver Hazard Perry Rhode Island (OHPRI), 141:43, 159:43–44
Oliver’s Gift (log canoe), 154:26
Olivia Brown (schooner), 28:38
Ollanta (steamer), 41:6
Ollie (lighter), 82:4
Olmstead, Francis Allyn, 164:39, 164:42, 171:36
Olmstead, Nancy, remembrance of Karl Kortum, 80:15
Olmsted, Roger Robertson, 22:41
Olsen, Carol A.
“Dragon Racing: A 2000-Year-Old Tradition Flourishes in Hong Kong,” 50:36–37
“Literary Masterpieces in Wood,” 101:15–18
Olsen, Clarence E., 92:17, 92:18
Olsen, Gene, 105:6
Olsen, Hans, 132:14
Olsen, John, 63:22–23
Olsen, Robert C. Jr., 112:40
Olsson, John
“A Day in the Life of a Bequian Whaler,” 40:44–46
Olufsen, Oscar, 124:32
Olustee, CSS (ex-Atlanta; ex-CSS Tallahassee; renamed CSS Chameleon) (Confederate twin-engine steamer), 151:34–37, 151:34, 151:36
Olympia, USS (US Navy cruiser) (Dewey’s flagship at Manila Bay), 3:28, 4:35, 5:30, 6:30, 7:31, 10:26, 12:27, 12:36, 19:23, 41:4, 41:31, 65:34, 71:24, 71:36, 84:25, 84:29, 84:54, 85:21, 86:18, 94:8, 96:15, 102:36, 165:43, 167:4, 168:5, 169:11, 170:8, 170:20–25, 170:26, 170:27, 170:56, 171:5–6
(pictures), 3:28, 31:19, 84:25, 94:0, 94:8, 94:9–11, 94:12, 94:13, 122:21, 132:4, 132:6, 133:23, 135:0, 135:4–5, 135:38–40, 144:12, 148:27, 152:26, 165:43, 169:11, 170:0, 170:8, 170:9, 170:20–25, 170:26, 170:27, 170:56, 171:5, 171:6
campaign to save, 132:4, 133:5, 133:20, 133:22, 133:23, 132:5–6, 134:6, 135:4–5, 135:38–40, 136:4, 136:6, 141:41, 144:12–13, 147:41–42, 148:4
figurehead and stern ornamentation, 170:24
and the first wireless transmission, 122:20–23
as flagship at the Battle of Manila Bay, 94:12
at Independence Seaport Museum, 94:13, 134:45
preservation of, 170:9
“Queen of the Pacific,” 94:9–13
in ranking of historic ships, 148:26–27
in World War I, 94:11
“Olympia: Icon of the American Navy,” 170:20–25
“Olympia: Queen of the Pacific,” 94:9–13
Olympian (sidewheel steamship), 13:40, 13:40, 26:12, 67:6–7, 77:32
Olympias (trireme replica), 60:37
Olympic, RMS (White Star liner), 20:29, 54:31, 54:31, 65:20, 65:20, 65:22, 81:44, 126:0, 126:12, 127:5
Olympic Tall Ship Parade, 31:55
Omar (renamed Rhododendron) (tugboat), 5:28, 8:14, 25:18
Omega (four-masted barque), 32:14
Omnibus Maritime Bill (1979), 16:23
“On Looking Back,” 9:3
“On Station,” 54:30–32
“On the Riverfronts,” 43:11
“On Watch—SS United States Engineer Bob Sturm Still Serving the ‘Big U,’” 160:36–38
ON-24 (convoy), 87:36
Onato (Indian-header), 49:13
Onaygorah (ex-Concretia) (barquentine), 26:31
Ondina (Dutch Shell tanker), 94:2–3
Ondine (renamed Cisne Branco), 29:26, 33:33, 38:30, 94:28, 94:28, 94:29
“One Last Ocean Crossing: the 1911 Barque Peking Returns to Germany,” 159:28–29
O’Neal, Mick, 95:21
O’Neil, David, 166:52
O’Neil, David Alan, 76:39, 77:4, 108:6, 109:7, 160:48, 164:53, 172:11–12, 172:11
“The American Flag at Sea: Economics Alone Is Not the Answer,” 81:7–8
“The American Flag at Sea: Is Our Military Unwittingly Helping to Scuttle the US Merchant Marine?,” 80:6–7
“America’s Orphan: The US Flag Merchant Marine,” 77:6–9
“A One-Trip Command That Lasted Six Years”
Part I, 38:45–47
Part II, 39:44–46
Öniz, Hakan, 167:48
online research. See Internet research
Onrust (Restless) (yacht), 13:10, 36:13, 58:19
Onrust (reproduction vessel), 128:47, 128:47, 129:40
Ontario (sloop of war), 31:50, 68:24, 155:29
Onteora (Hudson River steamer), 10:10, 27:39
“The Onus of Debt: William Henry Brown and the Building of the Schooner America,” 143:30–33
Onward (Union ship), 91:28
Ookuwatee canoe project, 55:22–23
Oosterland (Dutch East India Company vessel), 57:39
Oosterschelde (topsail schooner), 163:21, 163:28
Opal (destroyer), 30:9
O’Pecko, Paul, 132:35
Open Access publishing, 166:56–57
Open Door Policy, 112:28
“Opening the Atlantic World,” 40:6–7
“Opening the Great Lakes,” 47:17–20
Operation Able Manner, 163:20
Operation CHASE (Cut Holes and Sink ‘Em), 149:14–15
Operation Darwin, 34:37
Operation Drake, 10:21, 20:34, 21:29, 25:11
“Operation Drake is Launched,” 13:35
“Operation Drake Sails On,” 15:26–27
Operation Education, 41:30, 42:4
“Operation Education,” 41:30
Operation Guarding Liberty, 103:5
“Operation Overlord,” 69:10–16
Operation Paukenschlag, 68:10
Operation Quick, 166:31
Operation Sail 1964, 53:4–5, 65:36, 81:21, 83:30
Operation Sail 1976, 4:11–13, 5:16, 5:22, 52:23, 65:36, 7:23, 81:21, 84:26–27, 84:51, 89:31, 117:44, 125:21, 139:29
Beefeater guide to the ships, 4:24–25
aboard the Juan Sebastian de Elcano, 5:12–15
“Operation Sail 1976,” 4:11–13
Operation Sail 1984, 28:34
Operation Sail 1986, 39:34, 40:3, 40:10–11, 52:22–23, 65:36, 81:21, 93:9
“Operation Sail 1986/Salute to Liberty,” 40:10–11, 171:10
Operation Sail 1992, 51:9, 52:20–24, 52:36–37, 53:4, 53:11, 61:36, 65:36, 81:21, 93:9
by way of Cape Horn, 62:18–20, 100:31–33
Coast Guard’s Extraordinary Eagle, 58:30–32
“Druzhba Brings US-Soviet Crew ‘Back to the Basics,’” 55:31
Operation Sail 2000, 80:4, 80:38, 81:21, 81:16–17, 82:36, 94:28–30, 171:12–13
“America’s Tall Ship,” 92:insert 9
“A Glimpse of the World’s Class A Fleet of Tall Ships, 92:insert 10–11
“Hanging Out on the High Seas,” 92:insert 13–16
international commitments to, 87:39
introduction to, 92:insert
letter from President Clinton, 81:18
“Musings on the School Ship Danmark,” 90:18
New London as Host City, 83:30–31
Official Port Cities, Part I, 83:29, 83:30–31
Official Port Cities (Baltimore), 88:30–32
Official Port Cities (Miami), 85:16–19
Official Port Cities (New York), 93:9–13
Official Port Cities (Norfolk), 86:20–21
Official Port Cities, (Philadelphia), 84:22–25
Official Port Cities (Portland, Maine), 92:41–43
Official Port Cities (San Juan, Puerto Rico), 91:15–16
“The Ships That Took Us to the Far Reaches of the World,” 92:insert 2–7
sponsorship, 83:29
“The Tall Ships of Operation Sail Are Not Just for Show,” 92:insert 8
“What Ship is That?” 92:insert 12
Operation Sail 2012, 137:46–47
essay and art contest, 139:47
“Operation Sail 2000: Those Unforgettable Tall Ships!” 94:28–30
“Operation Sail Aboard the Topsail Schooner Juan Sebastian de Elcano,” 5:12–15
Operation Sea Lion, 65:11
Operation Torch, 166:28
Operation Unified Response, 164:15
Ophelia (destroyer), 30:9
Opie, John Newton, 56:14
Oplag. See Moshulu (ex-Dreadnought; ex-Kurt; renamed Oplag) (four-masted barque)
Opliner ‘79, 8:27
Opportune (destroyer), 30:9
“Opportunity in San Francisco,” 4:26–29
OpSail. See Operaton Sail (by year)
“OpSail & the Renaissance of Norfolk,” 86:20–21
“OpSail ’92 by way of Cape Horn,” 62:18–20, 100:31–33
“OpSail 2000 Miami,” 85:16–19
Oquendo, 156:5
Oracle (destroyer), 30:9
Oracle Team USA, 158:42
Orange (Hudson River ferry), 2:34, 10:11
Orange Branch (ex-Bullionist) (steamer; turret ship), 22:4
Orange County (CA) Marine Institute, 21:34, 65:6, 85:52
“The Orange Feeling,” 63:30–31
Orange II (catamaran), 116:41
Orbit (clipper ship), 8:4
Orca Adventure Lodge, 111:6
O’Regan, Deirdre, 105:2, 105:2, 154:12, 161:10, 161:10, 164:10, 165:24, 169:4
“Around the Americas,” 129:24–25
“Blohm & Voss Shipyard (Est. 1877),” 135:22–23
“A Class Act—Sailing the Star of India,” 118:14–15
“Crossing the Pond in Eagle,” 136:20–22, 24
“The Curious Case of Henry Hudson,” 129:22–23
“Elissa’s Background,” 132:16
“Escape aboard Catalpa,” 117:13
“Fourth of July aboard ‘Old Ironsides,’” 120:10–11
intro to “Say Again? A Look At Nautical Jargon,” 162:36
“Lignum Vitae: The Bosun’s Favorite Wood,” 119:17
“Managing Titanic,” 139:38
“Maritime Museum of San Diego,” 120:16–19
“New England’s Nineteenth-Century Sailmaker,” 109:32–33
“New Sails for an Old Ship––Building Sails for the Charles W. Morgan,” 147:24–28
“Sail to Steam in the Nineteenth Century,” 134:22
“Sailmaker James Forten,” 116:16–17
“Schooner Ernestina, ex-Effie M. Morrissey,” 106:16
“From Sea Scout to Master Mariner, Captain Arthur Kimberly Before his Romance,” 123:14–16
“‘She Floats!’ The Launch of the Charles W. Morgan,” 144:38–40
“Slave-ship Wrecked off Cape Town,” 156:26–29
“SS Catalina, Mayday,” 106:19
“SS Nobska,” 108:32
tribute to Walter Rybka, 172:51
“Whaler Charles W. Morgan,” 146:11–12
“Whaling Shipwrecks in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: the 2008 Maritime Heritage Archaeological Expedition to the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument,” 125:14–19
“What to Do with the Evelina M Goulart,” 131:12–14
Oregon (three-masted schooner), 22:9
Oregon, USS, 18:36, 86:19, 86:18, 125:44, 133:5, 133:5, 148:13
Oregon Historical Society, 23:24
Oregon Maritime Center and Museum (Portland), 75:34, 76:36, 85:52
Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, 64:37
Oregon Pine, 1:19
Oregon Shipbuilding Company, 169:14
O’Reilly, John Boyle, 117:13, 169:18–22, 169:19
Oresund, Battle of the, 41:25
Oriental (clipper), 7:35, 7:35, 88:13
Oriental (Down Easter), 8:11
Orietta (ex-Cadamosto, ex-Veri Amici, ex-Raffaela Madre) (motorship, former brigantine), 3:8
“The Origins of Nantucket’s Rainbow Fleet,” 171:32–35
Oriole (Canadian Naval training ketch), 12:41, 38:30
Orion (ex- USS Vixen; renamed MTS Argonaut) (motor vessel), 17:33, 17:33, 134:14
Orion (schooner), 91:23
Orion (steam chaser-boat), 114:13
Orion class (Royal Navy), 31:8
Oriskany, USS (aircraft carrier), 62:34, 109:34, 109:34, 128:7
Orlando, HMS, 101:15
Orleans Historical Society, 23:21–22
Orleck, Joseph, 114:7
Orleck, Robert L.
“USS Orleck DD 886,” 114:7
Orleck, USS (destroyer; DD–886), 94:21, 114:7, 114:7, 117:38, 117:38
Orontes (Orient liner/troopship), 65:24, 67:5, 92:48
Orp Iskra (Polish training ship), 59:32, 62:21
Orpheus (Black Ball packet), 11:38, 87:0, 87:13, 103:9, 159:32
Orpheus, HMS (frigate), 137:10
Ortiz, Jorge, 159:17
Osborn, Fred III, 144:52
Oscar Huber, 21:29
Oscar W (tugboat), 25:19
Oscarsborg (Norwegian iron ship), 133:37, 133:37
Oseberg (Viking ship), 157:23
Oseberg (Viking ship replica), 58:36, 64:34, 64:34
Osgood, Samuel Stillman (artist), 150:28–29
Oskard (Bermudan cutter), 71:40
Oslo, 30:10
Osmers, Henry
“They Were All Strangers: The Wreck of the John Milton at Montauk, New York,” 138:18–20
Osmundsen, William Barth, 46:25
Osprey (barquentine), 3:10
Osprey, USS, 167:23
Ossie (beach punt), 51:18
Ossie (Suffolk beach boat replica), 53:6
Ostermiller, Jerry, 124:46–47
Ostersehlte, Christian
“History of the ‘Racing Stripe’ Emblem and Brand Identity for World Sea Services and Coast Guards: Part II The Rest of the World,” 139:31–33
Ostlund, Kurt B., 41:14
Oswald, Julian, 77:41
Oswald, Ronald L., 97:6, 102:6, 103:6, 113:6, 115:6, 117:8, 121:8, 124:46, 127:8, 127:8, 129:8, 132:8, 132:8, 132:34, 135:8, 137:8, 139:8, 141:9, 144:8, 144:9, 148:52, 152:12, 152:12, 153:8–9, 153:9, 154:9, 156:8, 156:44, 157:8, 161:10, 161:11, 165:9, 165:9, 166:13, 167:8, 167:9, 168:10, 169:4, 169:8, 169:8, 169:9, 169:9, 170:9, 171:10, 172:13, 172:13
Oswego Maritime Foundation, 48:32
Otago (iron barque), 8:12–13, 12:41, 32:15
Othello (whaleship), 21:3
Otterburn (renamed Anna) (four-masted barque), 1:34, 6:34–38, 6:35, 6:36, 8:6, 14:33, 15:66, 75:45–47, 75:45
Ottinger, Douglas, 168:17, 168:17
Ottman, Jon, 158:14–15
“Otto Hersing Was the First,” 74:8–9
Ottoman empire, 48:18
Otton, Patrick
“USS Constitution Reborn,” 81:40–41
Otway, Larry
“The St. Brendan Project,” 43:33
Ou Loo, 144:30
Our Boys (oyster smack), 29:47
“Our Historic Ships: Not Just a Hobby—an Urgent Priority,” 96:14
Our Lady of Good Voyage (Gloucester schooner), 49:11
Our Son (three-masted schooner), 47:24
Our Svanen (barquentine), 26:41, 26:41
Out o’ Mystic Schooner Fleet, 33:35
Outerbridge, Arthur William, 163:8
Outerbridge, Jessie Halliday Woodward, 163:8
Outerbridge, William, 162:16, 163:8–9, 163:9
“The Outlook of American Yacht Racing,” 149:18–19
outrigger canoes, 36:24, 43:29–30, 83:14. See also canoes
Outward Bound Schools, 15:27, 51:28–29. See also Hurricane Island Outward Bound School (HIOBS)
“Overcoming Disease and Injury to Build the Panama Canal,” 148:18–19
Overfalls (lightship), 5:28
Overfield, Mike
“Echoes of World War I—Chemical Warfare Materials on the Atlantic Coast,” 133:14–18
“Overland Relief Expedition, The––Saving Whalers 120 Years Ago Above the Arctic Circle” (Thiesen), 166:20–21
Overton, Henry, map, 87:24
Overton, John, map, 87:23
Ovid Butler, SS (Liberty ship), 13:4
Owana (passenger steamship), 169:30
Owens, E. L., 83:41
Oxford University. See Maritime Archaeological Research (MARE) (Oxford University)
“Oxford’s Nautical Archaeology Team: The First Ten Years of MARE,” 57:22, 100:39–41
oyster dredges, 48:7–8
oyster fishing, 164:33
oyster shelling, 50:18–19